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Tuesday, November 26, 2019

hate crimes essays

hate crimes essays A homosexual male is beaten to death because of the openness of his sexual orientation. A Jewish woman is assaulted while walking to her car in a Jewish temple parking lot. A white supremacy group shoots an African American teenager. Many would say that these people had simply been in the wrong place at the wrong time, and that these crimes were nothing different than what takes place all over the country everyday. However, it is not that simple. These crimes, along with thousands of others, were committed due to a bias on a certain group. There is much more thought that goes into these types of crimes. Offenders do not simply choose their victims randomly, but they choose them based on prejudices or specific characteristics. These crimes are happening everyday all over the world, and it is the goal of many individuals along with specialized organizations to stop the hatred. In order to encourage peace, one must understand the history of these crimes and dig deep into the minds of th e offenders. Innocent people are being hurt or even killed everyday. This must not What are hate crimes? Crimes that are directed toward members of a certain group are called hate crimes. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, a hate crime is a criminal offense committed against a person or property that is motivated in whole or in part by the offenders bias against a race, religion, ethnic/national origin group or sexual orientation group (Altschiller 2). Some violent hate crimes result in the most brutal murders (Altschiller 2). But hate crimes do not always result in violence; in fact forty percent of hate crimes are acts of intimidation (Hate in America). A hate crime could be anything from a threatening phone call to an African American because of their race, or a swastika painted on a Jewish cemetery (Altschiller 2). Hate crimes are everywhere and it is amazing to realize what some offenders ha ...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

3 Cases of Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Confusion

3 Cases of Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Confusion 3 Cases of Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Confusion 3 Cases of Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Confusion By Mark Nichol In each of the sentences below, a phrase is erroneously treated as essential or nonessential to the statement when, based on the context, it should be the reverse. An explanation and a revision follows each example. 1. A number of factors are at play for the industry, including the UK’s Brexit vote that continues to have an impact on financial markets. Here, the implication is that two or more Brexit votes occurred, though only one continues to have an impact on financial markets. But â€Å"continues to have an impact on financial markets† is merely an explanatory phrase describing a consequence of the Brexit vote, only one of which occurred, so the explanation should be framed in a subordinate clause set off by a comma and beginning with which: â€Å"A number of factors are at play for the industry, including the UK’s Brexit vote, which continues to have an impact on financial markets.† 2. The company is a growing business-to-business payments provider, which has been established by a collaboration of banks. Because the company is only one of many such businesses, the phrase describing by whom it was established is essential to the statement, so that phrase should not be set off as a subordinate clause: â€Å"The company is a growing B2B payments provider that has been established by a collaboration of banks.† (However, the statement can be made more succinctly: â€Å"The company is a growing business-to-business payments provider established by a collaboration of banks.†) 3. Offshore finance changed forever in April 2016 with the leak of 11.5 million documents from Mossack Fonseca, a Panama-based law firm which specializes in the formation and management of entities in tax havens. Here, again, the description is essential to the sentence, so it is correctly treated as integral to the sentence and not set off by a comma. However, for additional clarity, that should replace which: â€Å"Offshore finance changed forever in April 2016 with the leak of 11.5 million documents from Mossack Fonseca, a Panama-based law firm that specializes in the formation and management of entities in tax havens.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:12 Signs and Symbols You Should KnowList of Greek Words in the English LanguageWhen to use "an"

Thursday, November 21, 2019

International Law Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

International Law - Article Example Development with its unfathomable vaults and bounds has always been oriented towards the amalgamation of men and women in the pursuit of common accepted objectives. Law is simply an aspect that binds the members of the community jointly in their observance to approved standards and customaries. Law is tolerant or laissez faire in that it allows persons to establish their own legal relations with rights and duties, as in the creation of contracts, and compels as it castigates those who would want to contravene its directives. Law comprises of a sequence of rules modifiable performance, and shimmering, to some extent, the ideas as well as obsessions of the community within which it purposes. The guiding ethical standards that define international law are national states and not individual citizens. There exits many disparities flanking the law within a country as well as the law that functions beyond the precincts and between nationalities, international originations as well as in part icular cases, persons. International law is clustered into variance of laws. The former is more concern with those cases, inside a fastidious legal configuration, in which foreign elements obtrude, raising queries as to the functionalities of alien law or the position of overseas, Rodriguez-Orellana, Manuel (1994). For instance, supposing two English make a contract in France to sell goods that are in Paris, an English court employs French edict as regards the legitimacy of that indenture. By distinction, public international law is not simply an adjunct of a lawful order, instead a separate structure jointly. Unrestricted international decree covers between nationalities in all their innumerable forms, from combats to satellites and controls the functionalities of the numerous international edifices. These laws can be widespread or wide-ranging, in which cases the stipulated rules bind all the states or regional, whereby a group of states associated demographically or philosophically may recognize special rules applying to them for instance, the performance of diplomatic sanctuary that has urbanized to its furthermost extent in Latin America. The policies of transnational edict must be differentiated from what is known as international comity, or traditions such as addressing the flags of for eign warships at sea, which are exclusively employed through civility and are not observed as lawfully obligatory. Correspondingly, the inaccuracy of bewildering international edict with transnational integrity must be precluded. Although thy may convene at various summits, the previous restraint is a permissible one both as regards its content and its form, while the impression of transnational morality is a division of moral code. The implicit here is that international edict can not be alienated from its principles Harhoff Frederik (1994). Law and politics in the world community The first question to be fronted should be the permissible eminence of the transnational edict. Each divide of the transnational argument will probably claim legal justification for its actions and within the international configuration there is no disconnect body that has the ability to resolve the issue and grant a concluding verdict. Practically, everyone that starts reading about transnational edict does so having cultured or acquired about the principled features of regular or conjugal law. Such recognizing smudges incorporate the existence of a recognized body to legislate or create

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Oedipus the King Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Oedipus the King - Essay Example The truth is, he is strongly inclined towards laws laid down and social order as far as the harmony and balance of the society is concerned and his uses his intelligence and secretive action to live up to that towards the end of the play. He can be categorized as a wise man and being capable of supporting a free outlook when under limited societal influence and peer pressure. Much like other citizens and political figures in Thebes he possesses a powerful mind as is seen later in the play as his action plan is disclosed beating Oedipus as well as Jocasta’s mind games (MacKay, 1962). Deception and in some ways being misunderstood due to the complexity of his character are common reactions associated with the character of Creon. The fact that he symbolizes a political figure that has great respect for social order is negated by his ability to commit clandestine; these acts direct the audience towards a completely different line of thought. A lot of the initial preconception as f ar the nature of his character is concerned is attributed to the fact that initially at the beginning Creon is shown in isolation with the people of Thebes. It was only later that his character is seen to have some interest in the society. ... Creon’s defense was such that this decision was a reflection of the thought process of a business man who possessed strong political orientation; this makes him a master manipulator, who has the valuable ability to choose the right time to speak, take meaningful action and always consider the presence of the audience; An example of his artful manipulation being the fact that he does not reveal his news despite the continuous insistence of Oedipus and Jocasta and instead equivocating and dissembles happily. His ability to be reasonable and his strong opinion which he raises against the king by hinting the unequal distribution of power despite the united rule of Oedipus an Jocasta is perhaps commendable but it is also a foolish move as he openly hints that Oedipus is king simply because of the power the title holds. His candid opinion gets the attention of the audience who at first disapprove however it later becomes the focus point of their sympathy as he is banished due to it: â€Å"I was not born with such a frantic yearning to be a king- but to do what kings do. And so it is with every one who has learned wisdom and self-control† (36.587-590). So with time Creon’s mistake which he pays for by speaking against the king later transcends to be a voice of reason that speaks in favor of social order and equality in ruler ship making Oedipus look like a fool. Creon captivates the audience through this situation, a scenario so artfully played out where he is punished for his individual reasoning and valid outlook. A critical way to analyze this situation through another perspective would suggest that Creon was manipulation the circumstances so that they would work in his favor. It is later revealed that he actually

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Caparisoned like a man Essay Example for Free

Caparisoned like a man Essay In this act, the weary travellers purchase a cottage and a flock of sheep from Corin. This quick financial exchange might seem humorous to the audience, as it is very unrealistic and theatrical. The audience can also see that strangers, for example Corin, are fooled by Rosalinds disguise  In Act III Scene Two, Celia teases Rosalind, who wants to find out who wrote the poems about her, and nailed them to trees. She reminds Celia that she is a woman, although she is caparisoned like a man. This might also be a reminder to the audience that Ganymede is female. Finally, when Celia admits that she knows the poet is Orlando, Rosalind, dressed as Ganymede, is distressed. She is distressed because she knows she wont be able to let him woo her if he thinks she is a man, Ganymede, instead of his love, Rosalind.  Rosalind: Alas the day! what shall I do with my doublet and hose?  However, she then realises that in a mans attire, she is able to speak to him (Orlando) like a saucy lackey, which she then does for the rest of the play. She teases him about his love, and says he does not look like a man in love. Throughout this scene, Rosalinds motive to disguise herself as a man has now changed from practical reasons to personal ones; to find out how much Orlando loves her, and perhaps to educate him, on how to love her. For example, in Act IV Scene 1, when Orlando is an hour late for their meeting, she shows that if he would have done that to Rosalind, Cupid hath clapped him o the shoulder. Through her disguise, which she uses to her full advantage, she playfully suggests to him that she will pretend to be Rosalind so he can woo her. This Orlando feels able to do, so he can say what he wanted to say when they first met, in Act I Scene 2, and she can hear what she never expected to hear, because they are not bound by social expectations, as Orlando does not know Ganymede is Rosalind. Their relationship stays fun and lively, because he can be open and honest, and express his emotions, and she can willingly accept his proposals, for example in Act IV Scene 1: Rosalind: But come, now I will be your Rosalind in a more coming-on disposition; and ask me what you will, I will grant it.  Orlando: Then love me, Rosalind.  Rosalind: Yes, faith, I will, Fridays and Saturdays and all.  In the play Shakespeare questions the rigid rules of societys wooing of that time, since he wrote the play with the idea of a traditional romance; (an archetype) a boy meets a girl, they fall in love, and marry happily ever after after overcoming several obstacles and misunderstandings. However, Shakespeare was forward thinking of his time, letting Rosalind orchestrate the wooing, which was very unconventional. As we can see from Act III Scene 4, Rosalind is a very strong and intelligent character, as she has tricked Orlando into wooing her, even though she is dressed as a man. She is also very witty, a characteristic she only feels able to express properly when she is disguised. She is perhaps the wittiest person in the play, apart from Touchstone, who is a professional comedian, after having been a fool or jester at the court for many years. In Shakespeares time, royal men at court showed their wittiness by putting down a fool. He is someone we call a stooge nowadays. However, Touchstones jokes and puns are less friendly than Rosalinds, whos aim is simply to tease or humour people, and not make fun of them, like Touchstone does. Today, Rosalinds role is a sought-after part, since it is one of Shakespeares only good main female characters. The reason for this is that the roles of his time were pre-dominantly male, as there were no female actresses then, and men had to act female parts, which would not have been desirable. This adds humour to the play, from the audiences perspective, because the players with female roles, e.g. Celia and Rosalind, were young adolescent males. So, Ganymede was a teenage boy, acting a female (Rosalind), dressed up as a man. A particularly humorous moment is when Orlando attempts to kiss Ganymede, for two reasons. One is that the player acting Orlando is attempting to kiss his true love, Rosalind, even though he doesnt know this. But, from the audiences point of view, this is also funny since the actor Orlando is attempting to kiss another man. Even now, cross-dressing is found humorous, explaining why people watch cabarets and pantomimes. Further on in the play, in Act III Scene 4, we see Rosalind and Celia alone together. Alone with Celia, Rosalind does not pretend to act masculine, instead she talks about her love to Orlando in a feminine way, and Celia teases her.  Rosalind: Never talk to me: I will weep.  Celia: Do, I prithee; but yet have the grace to consider that tears do not become a man.  Then, Corin comes in, and invites them to see Phebe and Silvius together. They do so gladly, and Rosalind takes another opportunity to use her disguise to her full advantage: she insults Phebe, somewhat cruelly.  What thought you have no beauty-  As by my faith, I see no more in you  Than without candle may go dark to bed However, this has an adverse effect, since Phebe falls head over heels in love with Ganymede, who in fact is Rosalind. This is another way Shakespeare has brought comedy to the play using the dramatic device of disguise, for Rosalind is, like she says, unable to return the love. From this we also see that Shakespeare did not think about relationships of the same sex, presumably because that would be too forward of his time. Also, it was illegal to demonstrate homosexual relationships; Oscar Wilde was put in jail, 200 years later for his gay relationships. Using the dramatic device of disguise, Shakespeare also uses Rosalind to expose the shallowness and absurdity of conventional modes of wooing, in Act 4 Scene 1. This is when Ganymede mocks Orlando, which was very unconventional of that time, since normal women did not act like that; they were supposed to be very gentle, docile, etc.  However, in Act IV Scene 3, Shakespeare does make Rosalind seem more feminine again, since Ganymede faints, after hearing Orlando was hurt. Fainting was not seen as a manly tribute, which nearly gives away to Oliver than Ganymede is a woman. You lack a mans heart. When Ganymede awakens again, Rosalind admits that she is tired of disguising herself, and hiding her feelings, I would I were at home.  This is not the only time Rosalind makes the mistake of showing her female characteristics. In Act III Scene 2, Rosalind nearly gives away that she is female while Corin is there because Touchstone makes up an offensive poem about Rosalind and she reacts to it vehemently.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

The Woods Essay -- essays research papers

Jack was steaming mad. He had just had yet another fight with his mom about wasting food and was heading to the old tree house in the woods. They were always fighting about wasting food. He saw where she was coming from. They were pretty tight on cash, but if she was so intent on not wasting food why didn't she eat it. He was sitting at the foot of the abandoned tree house, drawing a dragon in the sand, when he suddenly felt the overwhelming need to go deeper into the woods. He knew he shouldn’t go. There were dangerous animals like wolves and bears in the woods, but he had to. Some hidden force was calling to him. He had to go regardless of the dangers. The force was too strong. Resistance was futile. He got up and went. He went deeper and deeper into the woods. Crossing over bridges and going through thick bundles of trees and bushes. He kept going until he came upon an old house. The house looked abandoned, but it couldn't have been. There was smoke coming out of the chimney. It was almost nighttime and he was very thirsty. Maybe the person inside would be nice enough to give him some water and let him stay the night, but then again maybe they would be a psychotic serial killer on the run from the cops. He went up to the door and knocked anyway. The door creaked open to reveal an old man sitting in a rocking chair by a fireplace. Above the fire was a black cauldron. He didn't seem to notice that Jack had entered. The old man just sat there rocking back and forth. Jack cleared his throat to sort of announce his presence. The old man turned around and told Jack to come in and sit down. He went over and sat in a chair also near the fire. They both sat in silence for a while. Then the old man took a bright blue stone out of the cauldron. He took a piece of cloth out of his pocket and wrapped it around the stone. He told Jack to take it, that it would keep him saf e on his quest as he gave it to him. Jack asked him what quest he was talking about and that he wasn't on a quest. The old man told him he was and to go, there was much to be done before the morning. Jack figured that he was no longer welcome in the house and left. He was going to go home but couldn't remember which way he came from. He looked around for a little then decided he would go towards the setting sun. He walked for a very long time thinking he might be going the wrong way because he d... ...m until he reached the top just incase it happened again. He said he would be very grateful if they did. He climbed the rest of the way to the top without incident. He thanked the fairies and they went back down leaving him to find his way back alone. He found his way to the tree house after many hours of being lost in the woods. He figured it was about noon and decided to go back to his house after he left the dagger at the tree house but brought the water with him. He went back to his home and his mother was so happy to see him. He asked her where his dad was and she told him sadly that he was sick in bed and that he had been very sick for the past two days. Jack went in, his mother followed him and stood in the doorway. He gave his dad the special water and told him he should be better soon. His dad asked him what it was and he told him not to worry about that and to just get better. His mom then asked him where he got it and he said she wouldn’t believe him if he told her. Jack was home and his mother treated him better than she did before he left. His dad had gotten better and so had his life. Jack was now thankful for what he had rather that sorry for what he didn't have.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Consumers’ Behavior on Exotic Foods Essay

Abstract The study was conducted to identify and evaluate the consumers’ behavior on exotic foods of the consumers’ in. The descriptive method of research was used in this study. The researcher distributed the questionnaires to four restaurants. Each restaurant has a quota of ten respondents a total of forty respondents for the researcher’s convenience. Convenience-Quota sampling technique a non-probability sampling was used in getting the respondents. There were twenty-nine (29) male and eleven (11) female who consume exotic foods in the selected restaurant. The researchers selected a particular exotic foods to choose from namely Tugak (Field Frog), Kamaru (Mole Crickets), Bayawak/Barag (Monitor Lizard), and Dagang Palay (Farm Rats) and others if they have consumed other exotic foods aside from the exotic food that are mentioned. Here are the other exotic foods Snake, Eel, Kambing (Farm Goat), Balot (Fertilized duck embryo), Tatad (Huge worm), Pawikan (Turtle) and Dog. Since the topic is generally for consumers’ behavior on exotic foods. Among those four exotic foods Tugak (Field Frog) have the highest consumers because it is more realistic to eat rather than the insects and reptiles. The researchers find out that the consumers behavior on exotic food is based on its attitudes and perceptions of individuals. Exotic food is food that a person finds strange and/or unfamiliar. Exotic food can be unusual types of meats, fruits, vegetables or spices or it can be the way that the food is prepared. (Fred Flanders, eHow Contributor) Exotic food was coined when people from one region/country moved to other countries and started experimenting with not so regular foods, as a result of non-availability of shortage of regular foods. However, there is no record as to the actual time of exotic dishes coming into existence. According to a blog (Manyaman Mangan Queni ,2009), due to revolts, floods, disasters and the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo, Kapampangans experienced extreme famine, hunger and poverty in the 18th century mainly in Angeles City. This is the reason why Kapampangans created dishes out of the most horrible creatures and weirdest ingredients. Tugak (field frogs), daguis pale ampong atbu (field mice found in rice field and sugarcane plantations), barag/bayawak (monitor lizard) and kamaru (mole cricket) are just some of the variations of exotic dishes in Angeles City. The concept of â€Å"exotic food† seems to be well known to many consumers. Some people are more familiar to exotic food consumption and even accepted it as a part of their lifestyle but to others it may be a bit eccentric. Each individual have different reasons why they eat exotic foods, may it be of the taste or appearance of the food or the influence harbor from the environment. Consumer behavior is the study of the characteristics of individual consumers such as demographics and behavioral variables in an attempt to understand people’s wants. It also tries to assess influences on the consumer from groups such as family, friends, reference groups, and society in general. (Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, April 2012) Basic idea behind the consumer research was to describe each respondent in terms of their demographic profile and the attitudes of an individual when it comes in eating exotic food. Consumer Behavior consists of ideas, feelings, experiences, and actions of consumers with additional environmental factors. Consumer behavior is a dynamic process, because of the continuous changes in ideas, perception and activities of consumers’ as an individual or in a group. (Olson and Peter, 2008) Factors that influence the consumers’ to eat exotic foods should be considered. Each individual differ on their perception, personality, and preferences towards eating this type of foods. Statement of the Problem The study intends to identify and evaluate the consumers’ behavior on exotic foods. Specifically this study sought to answer the following: 1. How may the respondents be described in terms of the following: 1. 1Age 1. 2Gender 1. 3Income 2. What are the attitudes of consumers’ towards the preparation and eating of exotic foods? 2. 1Taste 2. 2Health 2. 3Appearance 3. What are the factors that influence the consumers’ to eat the selected exotic foods? 3. 1Cultural Factors 3. 1. 1Culture and Subculture 3. 1. 2Social Class 3. 2Social Factors 3. 2. 1Group and Family 3. 3Personal Factors 3. 3. 1Lifestyle 3. 3. 2Personality 3. 4Psychological Factors 3. 4. 1Motivation 3. 4. 2Perception Conceptual Framework Input Process Output Consumer Behavior on Exotic Foods Survey Questionnaires Interviews Data Collection analysis and interpretation 1. Respondents 1. 1 Consumers’ of Exotic Foods described in terms of the following: 1. 1. 1 Age 1. 1. 2 Gender 1. 1. 3 Income 2. Attitudes of consumers’ towards the preparation and eating of Exotic Foods. 3. 1 Taste 3. 2 Health 3. 3 Appearance 3. Factors that influence the consumers’ to eat the selected Exotic Foods. 4. 4 Cultural Factors 4. 5. 1 Culture and Subculture 4. 5. 2 Social Class 4. Social Factors 5. 5 Group and Family Influence 5. Personal Factors 6. 6 Lifestyle 6. 7 Personality 6. Psychological Factors 7. 8 Motivation 7. 9 Perception The inputs of the study included the respondents which are the consumers’ of exotic foods described according to age, gender, and income. Survey questionnaires were distributed to respondents to assess the consumers’ attitude towards the preparation and eating of exotic foods as well as the factors that influence the consumers’ to eat this type of food. As part of the process, the researchers conducted statistical analysis and interpretation. Consumers’ Behavior on Exotic Foods was the output of the study. Scope and Delimitation This study focused on determining the consumers’ behavior on exotic foods. The researchers delimited the respondents to forty (40) consumers’ particularly those who only eat exotic foods. The researchers also delimited the study within four restaurants in Angeles City namely, 19 Copung-Copung, Apag Marangle, Everybody’s Cafe, and Gubat Grill. Exotic foods that were tackled were also delimited into four kinds specifically, Tugak (Field Frog), Kamaru (Mole Crickets), Bayawak/Barag (Monitor Lizard), and Dagang Palay (Farm Rats). Convenience Quota sampling technique was used in the selection of the participants. Significance of the Study The researchers intended to know the consumers’ behavior on exotic foods. This study would be most significant to the following: a. Consumers This study will serve as a good reference to the consumers’ of exotic foods for them to gain knowledge on how exotic foods affect each individual’s attitude. b. Students The study serves as their reference material in doing research work and as a reading material to find out the behavior of the consumers’ towards eating exotic foods. c. Future Researchers This study will serve as an out-growth for future study. It will help future researchers as a form of resources in fulfilling their study. Method The descriptive method of research was used with the questionnaires as the main instrument for gathering primary data and academic journals, the internet, and reference books for secondary data. Descriptive research, according to Santiago (1985), concerns the present situation, prevailing conditions, current practices, contemporary events, characteristics of groups of individuals, their behavioral patterns, attitudes or opinions. Hence, this method was used to analyze the consumers’ behavior towards eating exotic foods. Participants. Participants of this study were forty (40) consumers’ of exotic foods that of those who only had experience on eating exotic food. In order to obtain the maximum scattering of consumers’ behavior, the convenience sampling method was adopted, where in ten (10) respondents from the four (4) restaurants visited were selected. Instrument This study used the â€Å"Consumers’ Behavior on Exotic Foods Survey† as questionnaire. The questionnaire is composed of the profile of the participants, and the survey proper. The profile of the participants includes the gender, age, marital status, nationality, native language, religion, occupation, and income. The researchers also employed questions on which of the exotic foods tackled have they tasted and how often do they eat and from what source do they get the exotic foods. A ranking system was also used to rate the respondents’ agreeableness on a five-point scale with 1 representing highly agree and 5 representing highly disagree. Sampling Technique This study will make use of the convenience sampling technique, a non-probability sampling design in choosing respondents. The researchers had drawn a sample from a part of the population which is close to hand. This was done for the convenience of the researchers due to large population size and time limitation. Data Collection Procedure The researchers asked permission to the respondents to conduct a survey. The questionnaires were the main instruments for data gathering which were personally distributed by the researcher himself. They contained a covering letter describing the study and indicating the confidentiality of the information that may be given out by the respondents. Data Analysis Frequency counts and descriptive statistics were used to summarize the result of respondents. Results In this research, a total of forty (40) questionnaires were collected. Research findings were analyzed using Frequency counts and descriptive statistics to conduct results. Table 1 Gender Gender| Frequency| Percentage| Male| 29| 72. 5%| Female| 11| 27. 5%| The samples consist of 29 male (72. 5%) and 11 female (27. 5%). Therefore, study shows that male are predominant consumers’ of exotic foods. (Figure shows in Table 1) Table 2 Age Age| Frequency| Percentage| 16-25 years old| 20| 50. 0%| 26-35 years old| 10| 25. 0%| 36-55 years old| 8| 20. 0%| 56-above| 2| 5. 0%| Exotic consumers’ age distribution shows 16-25 constitutes the largest proportion of the sample with 20 respondents (50. 0%), while â€Å"56 – above† has the smallest number with 2 respondents (5. 0%). (Figure shows in Table 2) Table 3 Marital Status Marital Status| Frequency| Percentage| Single| 26| 65. 0%| Married| 14| 35. 0%| In the sample, 26 respondents (65. 0%) are single, while 14 (35. 0%) are married. (Figure shows in Table 3) Table 4 Nationality Nationality| Frequency| Percentage| Filipino| 38| 95. 0%| Others| 2| 5. 0%| The table also shows that 38 respondents (95. 0%) were Filipino nationality, while 2 respondents (5.0%) are foreign nationality which belongs to Korean and German nationality. (Figure shows in Table 4) Table 5 Religion Religion| Frequency| Percentage| Catholic| 28| 70. 0%| Christian| 4| 10. 0%| Iglesia ni Cristo| 4| 10. 0%| Baptist| 2| 5. 0%| Agnostic| 1| 2. 5%| Buddhist| 1| 2. 5%| The respondents’ religion shows that 28 respondents (70. 0%) are Catholic, 4 respondents (10. 0%) are Christian, 4 respondents (10. 0%) are Iglesia Ni Cristo, 2 respondents (5. 0%) are Baptist, 1 respondent (2. 5%) is Agnostic, and 1 respondent (2. 5%) is Buddhist. (Figure shows in Table 5) Table 6 Monthly Income. Monthly Income| Frequency| Percentage| Below-10,000| 20| 50. 0%| 10,000-19,000| 13| 32. 5%| 20,000-above| 7| 17. 5| Sample also shows that 20 respondents (50. 0%) fall into the low income group earning less than 10,000 pesos per month, while 13 respondents (32. 5%) fall into middle income group earning 10,000 – 19,000 pesos per month and only 7 respondents (17. 5%) fall into high income group earning 20,000 pesos per month. (Figure shows in Table 6) Table 7 Native Language Gender| Frequency| Percentage| Pampango| 24| 60. 0%| Tagalog| 9| 22. 5%| Ilokano| 5| 12. 5%| Others| 2| 5. 0%|. The respondents’ native language composed of 24 respondents (60. 0%) were Pampango, 9 respondents (22. 5%) were Tagalog, 5 respondents (12. 5%) were Ilokano, and 2 respondents (5. 0%) belong to other foreign native language. (Figure shows in Table 7) Table 8 Occupation Occupation| Frequency| Percentage| Student| 11| 27. 5%| Unemployed| 3| 7. 5%| Employed| 17| 42. 5%| Self-employed| 7| 17. 5%| Retired| 2| 5. %| Furthermore, occupation of the respondents were also shown in the table, were 17 respondents (42. 5%) were employed, 11 respondents (27. 5%) were students, 7 respondents (17. 5%) were self – employed, 3 respondents (7.5%) were unemployed, and 2 respondents (5. 0%) were retirees. (Figure shows in Table 8) Table 9 Different Exotic Foods that the respondents consumes Exotic Foods| Frequency| Percentage| Tugak (Field Frog)| 33| 35. 87%| Kamaru (Mole Cricket)| 26| 28. 26%| Bayawak/Barag(Monitor Lizard)| 12| 13. 04| Dagang Palay (Farm rat)| 8| 8. 70%| Others:| Snake| 5| 5. 45%| Eel| 1| 1. 08%| Kambing (Farm Goat)| 1| 1. 08%| Balot (Fertilized DuckEmbryo)| 3| 3. 28%| Tatad (Huge worms)| 1| 1. 08%| Pawikan (Turtle)| 1| 1. 08%| Dog| 1| 1. 08%| Table 9 shows the different exotic foods that the respondents consumes. It shows that 33 respondents (35. 8%) consumes Tugak (Field frog) which constitutes the largest proportion of the sample, while 26 respondents (28. 2%) consumes Kamaru (Mole crickets), 12 respondents (13. 0%) consumes Bayawak/Barag (Monitor Lizard), 8 respondents (8. 7%) consumes Dagang palay (Farm rat), other exotic foods were also suggested by the respondents. 5 respondents (5. 45%) consumes Snake, 3 respondents (3. 28%) consumes Balot (), while Eeel, Kambing (Farm goat), Tatad (Huge worm), Pawikan (Turtle), and Dog has 1 respondents (1. 08%) each. (Figure shows in Table 9) Table 10 It is Delicious. | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 12| 17| 8| 3| 0| Percentage| 30. 0%| 42. 5%| 20. 0%| 7. 5%| 0%| Table 10 shows the frequency of how the respondents’ consumes exotic food based on its deliciousness. It shows that twelve12 respondents (30%) highly agreed that exotic food is delicious while, seventeen 17 respondents (42. 5%) agreed, eight respondents (20%) answered neutral, three 3 respondents (7. 5%) disagreed, and no respondent (0%) highly disagreed that exotic food is delicious. Table 11 It is Unusual | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 2| 23| 12| 3| 0|. Percentage| 5. 0%| 57. 5%| 30. 0%| 7. 5%| 0%| The table (Table 10) above shows that there were two respondents (5. 0%) who highly agreed that the taste of exotic food is unusual, while twenty-three 23 respondents (57. 50%) who constitutes the largest proportion of the sample agreed, twelve 12 respondents (30. 0%)answered neutral, three 3 respondents (7. 5%) disagreed, and zero 0 respondent highly disagreed. Table 11 It is Palatable | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 3| 18| 18| 1| 0| Percentage| 7. 50%| 45. 00%| 45. 00%| 2. 50%| 0%| Table 11 shows that there were three 3 respondents (7.50%) who highly agreed that exotic food is palatable while, eighteen 18 respondents (45. 00%) agreed. Also eighteen 18 respondents (45. 00%) answered neutral, one 1 respondent (2. 50%) disagreed, and zero 0 respondent (0%) highly disagreed. Table 12 It is Appetizing | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 5| 18| 12| 4| 1| Percentage| 12. 50%| 45. 00%| 30. 00%| 10. 00%| 2. 50%| Table 12 shows that there were five 5 respondents (12. 50%) who highly agreed that exotic food is appetizing while, eighteen 18 respondents (45. 00%) who agreed, twelve 12 respondents (30.00%) who answered neutral, four 4 respondents (10. 00%) who disagreed, and one 1 respondent (2. 50%) who highly disagreed. Table 13 It is Safe-to-eat | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 12| 30| 11| 1| 0| Percentage| 37. 50%| 32. 50%| 27. 50%| 2. 50%| 0%| Table 13 shows that there were twelve 12 respondents (37. 50%) who highly agrees that exotic food is safe-to-eat while, thirty 30 respondents (32. 50%) agrees, eleven 11 respondents (27. 50%) answered neutral, one 1 respondent (2. 50%) who disagrees, and zero 0 respondent (0%) who highly disagrees. Table 14 It is Medicinal. | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 5| 7| 23| 5| 0| Percentage| 12. 50%| 17. 50%| 57. 50%| 12. 50%| 0%| Table 14 shows that there were five 5 respondents (12. 50%) who highly agreed that exotic food is medicinal while, seven 7 respondents (17. 50%) who agreed, twenty-three 23 respondents answered neutral, five 5 respondents (12. 50% ) who disagreed, and zero 0 respondent (0%) who highly disagreed. Table 15 It is Eye-appealing | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 5| 14| 15| 5| 1| Percentage| 12. 50%| 35. 00%| 37. 50%| 12. 50%| 2. 50%|. Table 15 shows that there were five 5 respondents (12. 50%) who highly agreed that exotic food is eye-appealing while, fourteen 14 respondents (35. 00%) agreed, fifteen 15 respondents (37. 50%) answered neutral, five 5 respondents (12. 50%) disagreed, and one 1 respondent (2. 50%) highly disagreed. Table 16 It looks Disgusting | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 4| 9| 15| 11| 1| Percentage| 10. 00%| 22. 50%| 37. 50%| 27. 50%| 2. 50%| Table 16 shows that there were four 4 respondents (40. 00%) who highly agreed that exotic foods looks disgusting while, nine 9 respondents (22.50%) agreed, fifteen 15 respondents (37. 50%) answered neutral, eleven 11 respondents (27. 50%) disagreed, and one 1 respondent (2. 50%) highly disagreed. Table 17 It is colorful | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 2| 23| 12| 3| 0| Percentage| 5. 0%| 57. 5%| 30. 0%| 7. 5%| 0%| Table 17 shows that there were two 2 respondents (5. 0%) who highly agreed that they eat exotic foods because it is colorful. Twenty three 23 respondents agreed while, twelve 12 respondents (30. 0%) answered neutral, three 3 respondents (30. 0%) disagreed, and zero 0 respondent (0%) highly disagreed. Table 18 It is well presented | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 6| 17| 14| 3| 0| Percentage| 5. 0%| 57. 5%| 30. 0%| 7. 5%| 0%| Table 18 shows that there were six 6 respondents (5. 0%) who eat exotic foods because it is well presented while, seventeen 17 respondents (57. 5%) agreed, fourteen 14 respondents (30. 0%) answered neutral, three (7. 50%) disagreed, and zero 0 respondent (0%) highly disagreed. Table 19 Cultural Factors (Eating of exotic foods has been one of the traditional practices at home) | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 2| 23| 12| 3| 0| Percentage| 5. 0%| 57. 5%| 30. 0%| 7. 5%| 0%| Table 19 shows that there were two 2 respondents (5. 0%) who highly agrees that eating of exotic food has been one of their traditional practices at their households while, twenty three 23 respondents (57. 5%) agreed, twelve 12 respondents (30. 0%) answered neutral, three 3 respondents (7. 5%) disagreed, and zero 0 respondent (0%) highly disagreed. Table 20 Cultural Factors (Do they allow you to eat exotic foods in your religion? ) | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 11| 20| 7| 1| 1| Percentage| 27. 50%| 50. 00%| 17. 50%| 2. 50%| 2. 50%| Table 19 shows that there were eleven 11 respondents (27.50&) who highly agrees that eating exotic foods doesn’t affect their religion while, twenty 20 respondents (50. 00%) agreed, seven 7 respondents (17. 50%) answered neutral, one 1 respondent (2. 50%) disagreed, and one 1 respondent (2. 50%) highly disagreed. Table 20 Social Factors (Family) | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 2| 23| 12| 3| 0| Percentage| 5. 0%| 57. 5%| 30. 0%| 7. 5%| 0%| Table 20 shows that there were two 2 respondents (5. 0%) who highly agrees that family is one of the social factors that influenced them to eat exotic foods while, twenty-three 23 respondents (57.50%) agreed, twelve 12 respondents (30. 00%) answered neutral, three 3 respondents (7. 50%) disagreed, and zero 0 respondent (0%) highly disagreed. Table 21 Social Factors (Friends) | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 14| 16| 7| 3| 0| Percentage| 35. 00%| 40. 00%| 17. 50%| 7. 50%| 0%| Table 21 shows that there were fourteen 14 respondents (35. 00%) who highly agrees that Friends are one of the social factors that influenced them to eat exotic foods while sixteen 16 respondents (40. 00%) agreed, seven 7 respondents (17. 50%) answered neutral, three 3 respondents (7.50%) disagreed, and zero 0 respondent (0%) highly disagreed. Table 22 Social Factors (Neighbors) | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 2| 23| 12| 3| 0| Percentage| 5. 0%| 57. 5%| 30. 0%| 7. 5%| 0%| Table 22 shows that there were two 2 respondents (5. 0%) highly agrees that Neighbors are one of the social factors that influenced them to eat exotic foods while, twenty-three 23 respondents (57. 50%) agreed, twelve 12 respondents (30. 00%) answered neutral, three 3 respondents (7. 5%) disagreed, and zero 0 respondent (0%) highly disagreed. Table 23 Social factors (Colleagues). | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 3| 9| 22| 5| 1| Percentage| 7. 5%| 22. 50%| 55. 0%| 12. 5%| 2. 5%| Table 23 shows that there were three 3 respondents (7. 5%) who highly agrees that Colleagues are one of the social factors that influenced them to eat exotic foods while, nine 9 respondents (22. 50%) agreed, twenty-two 22 respondents (55. 0%) answered neutral, five 5 respondents disagreed, and one 1 respondent (2. 5%) highly disagreed. Table 24 Social Factors (Advertisements) | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 3| 6| 19| 9| 3| Percentage| 7. 5%| 15. 00%| 47. 50%| 22. 50%| 7. 5%| Table 24 shows that there were three 3 respondents (7. 5%) who highly agrees that Advertisements are one of the social factors that influenced them to eat exotic foods while, six 6 respondents (15. 00%) agreed, nineteen 19 respondents (47. 5%) answered neutral, nine 9 respondents (22. 5%) disagreed, and three 3 respondents (7. 5%) highly disagreed. Table 25 Personal Factors (Eating Exotic Foods when drinking alcohol/liquor) | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 2| 23| 12| 3| 0| Percentage| 5. 0%| 57. 5%| 30. 0%| 7. 5%| 0%| Table 25 shows that there were two 2 respondents (5.0%) who highly agrees that they eat exotic foods when drinking alcohol/liquor while, twenty-three 23 respondents (57. 5%) agrees, twelve 12 respondents (30. 0%) answered neutral, three 3 respondents (7. 5%) disagreed, and zero 0 respondent (0%) highly disagreed. Table 26 Personal Factors (Eating Exotic Foods for Adventure) | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 11| 13| 12| 4| 0| Percentage| 27. 5%| 32. 5%| 30. 0%| 10. 0%| 0%| Table 26 shows that there were eleven 11 respondents (27. 5%) who highly agrees that they eat exotic foods for adventure while, thirteen 13 respondents (32.5%) agrees, twelve 12 respondents (30. 0%) answered neutral, four respondents (10. 0%) disagreed, and zero 0 respondent (0%) highly disagreed. Table 27 Personal Factors (Eating Exotic foods only when craving for it) | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 6| 9| 15| 8| 2| Percentage| 15. 0%| 22. 5%| 37. 5%| 20. 0%| 5. 0%| Table 27 shows that there were six 6 respondents (15. 0%) who highly agreed that they eat exotic food only when they are craving for it while, nine 9 respondents (22. 5%) agreed, fifteen 15 respondents (37. 5%) answered neutral, eight 8 respondents (20.0%) disagreed, and two 2 respondents (5. 0%) highly disagreed. Table 28 Personal Factors (Eating Exotic Foods only when Available) | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 10| 14| 11| 4| 1| Percentage| 25. 0%| 35. 0%| 27. 5%| 10. 0%| 2. 5%| Table 28 shows that there were ten 10 respondents (25. 0%) who highly agrees that they eat exotic foods only when it is available while, fourteen 14 respondents (35. 0%) agreed, eleven 11 respondents (27. 5%) answered neutral, four 4 respondents (10. 0%) disagreed, and one 1 respondent (2. 5%) highly disagreed. Psychological Factors (Consumers’ Perception). Table 29 Safe-to-eat | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 10| 22| 8| 0| 0| Percentage| 25. 0%| 55. 0%| 20. 0%| 0%| 0%| Table 29 shows that majority proportion of the samples has positive perception on the wholesomeness of exotic foods because there were twenty-two 22 respondents (55. 0%) who agreed that it is safe-to-eat, ten 10 respondents (25. 0%) highly agreed, and eight 8 respondents (20. 0%) answered neutral while, zero 0 respondents (0%) disagreed and highly disagreed which means there is no negative perception when it comes to the wholesomeness of exotic foods. Table 30. Taste Good | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 15| 17| 7| 1| 0| Percentage| 37. 5%| 42. 5%| 17. 5%| 2. 5%| 0%| Table 30 shows that there were fifteen 15 respondents (37. 5%) who highly agrees, seventeen 17 respondents (42. 5%) who agrees, and seven 7 respondents (17. 5%) who answered neutral which shows that majority proportion of the sample has positive perception on the taste of exotic foods while, one 1 respondent (2. 5%) disagreed, and zero respondent (0%) highly disagreed which means there is no negative perception when it comes to the taste of exotic foods. Table 31 Expensive. | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 7| 7| 18| 8| 0| Percentage| 17. 5%| 17. 5%| 45. 0%| 20. 0%| 0%| Table 31 shows that majority of the samples with eighteen 18 respondents (45. 0%) answered neutral followed by eight respondents (20. 0%) who disagreed, then seven 7 respondents (17. 5%) who highly agreed and agreed while, zero 0 respondents (0%) highly disagreed. Table 32 Very risky | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 2| 3| 19| 14| 2| Percentage| 5. 0%| 7. 5%| 47. 5%| 35. 0%| 5. 0%| Table 32 show that majority of the samples nineteen 19 respondents (47.5%) answered neutral followed by fourteen 14 respondents (35. 0%) who disagreed, three 3 respondents (7. 5%) who agreed, two 2 respondents (5. 0%) who highly agreed, and two 2 respondents (5. 0%) who highly disagreed. Table 33 Cheap | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 1| 10| 16| 9| 4| Percentage| 2. 5%| 25. 0%| 40. 0%| 22. 5%| 10. 0%| Table 33 shows that majority of the samples sixteen 16 respondents (40. 0%) answered neutral followed by ten 10 respondents (25. 0%) who agreed, nine 9 respondents (22. 5%) who disagreed, four respondents (10. 0%) who highly disagreed, and one 1 respondent (2.5%) who highly agreed. Table 34 Mouth Watery | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 2| 5| 21| 10| 2| Percentage| 5. 0%| 12. 50%| 52. 50%| 25. 0%| 5. 0%| Table 34 shows that twenty-one 21 respondents (52. 50%) answered neutral followed by ten 10 respondents (25. 0%) who disagreed, five 5 respondents (12. 5%) agreed, two 2 respondents (5. 0%) highly agreed, and two 2 respondents (5. 0%) highly agreed. Table 35 Addictive | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 2| 5| 19| 11| 3| Percentage| 5. 0%| 12. 5%| 47. 5%| 27. 5%| 7. 5%|. Table 34 shows that nineteen 19 respondents (47. 5%) answered neutral followed by eleven 11 respondents (27. 5%) disagreed, five 5 respondents (12. 5%) agreed, three 3 respondents (7. 5%) highly disagreed, and two 2 respondents (5. 0%) highly agreed. Discussion The researchers conducted a survey of the Consumers’ Behavior on Exotic Foods particularly in Angeles City. The researchers included in their study the respondents’ demographic profile, their attitudes towards the preparation of exotic foods specifically with the taste, health, and appearance and the factors that influenced them to eat exotic foods. The researchers included the demographic profile of exotic food consumers’ which revealed that men consumes exotic food more frequently than women. Men are more capable to eat any kind of food than women. Age, was also included which revealed that consumers aged between sixteen to twenty-five years old shows the highest frequency in the consumption of exotic foods. Age influences consumer behavior in a rather direct way. For instance, the wants of a 6-year old are not similar to those of a teenager. Consumer wants are basic in childhood but become complex in teenage and middle ages. In old age, consumer wants go back to basic. Furthermore, the psychological needs of people at different age groups are different thus the difference in consumer behavior. The respondents added the marital status, monthly income and occupation to the survey to be the basis of the respondents’ lifestyle while nationality, religion, and native language are used as basis for the cultural factors. Conclusion In this paper, exotic foods consumptions conducted by the help of questionnaires that has been answered by the consumers of exotic foods in different restaurant. In spite of the limited respondent number, this research can give an overview about consumers’ behavior towards exotic foods. Demographic analyses indicate that males are predominant consumers’ of exotic foods. Exotic consumers’ distribution shows that age ranges 16-25 constitutes the largest proportion, while â€Å"56 – above† has the smallest number with two (2) respondents. And most of the consumers are single Filipino catholic, belong to lower income group and also most of them are employed meaning they have the means to buy exotic foods in restaurant. The researchers conclude that religion is not a hindrance in consuming exotic foods as long as it is digestible. Since the researchers delimited the study and conducted questionnaires within Angeles, Pampanga only most of the respondents are Pampango or lived in Pampanga. Furthermore, usually the respondents consume tugak(field frog) because of its availability and it is palatable in most of the consumers. Even the foreign consumers choose to eat this exotic food. Eating exotic foods has been a traditional in some of the consumers; even though it is exotic it seems that it became a part of their eating habit and do not consider this food as an exotic and sometimes consume this with liquors as â€Å"Pulutan†. Consumers’ behavior shows that eating exotic foods is based on their perception and attitude. Consumers’ have different preferences in exotic food also based on their kind of taste and orientation in that food. If the consumers known the food as risky and look disgusting they will hesitate to eat exotic food but other consumers suggested to taste it to believe it that it is really delicious. Researchers as consumers really love it as they go in different restaurant to critic the real taste and give justice to the respondents and give firsthand information about exotic foods and not just according to the consumers.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

In a Dark Time by Theodore Roethke Essay

In the first stanza of the poem â€Å"In a Dark Time†, the reader gets the sense that not only is the author describing himself using â€Å"dark† visuals including â€Å"shadow† and â€Å"shade†, but that he is using natural scenery as well in order to set the audience up for the rest of the poem. The same line that contains those visuals also would seem to impart a certain time of day, dusk. This could also be thought of as a way for the reader to get a sense of where the author is at, reflecting on his own mind. This idea is furthered by the statements of â€Å"meeting his (own) shadow†, and when he hears his own shadow. The second stanza really goes into a faster pace, as the author begins to describe to the reader his inner feelings. By questioning his own definition of madness, and going into despair, he shows the reader that part of his mind is very confused, yet he knows that he is in the middle of whatever is going on. Again he questions, is his place in the â€Å"rocks† a cave or path, and he states that â€Å"The edge is what I have. † which seems like a way for him to again be in the middle of his situation. The third stanza continues with the natural descriptions of being outside in a natural setting during the night, or perhaps during an eclipse. Again, this could be just another way for the author to let his audience know what frame of mind his is in. Referring to the title of the poem, â€Å"In a Dark Time†, it would make sense that this writing is coming from the author during a time in his life in which he was questioning himself. This line of thinking continues to be the main point as he goes on to say, â€Å"A man goes far to find out what he is -, Death of the self in a long, tearless night,†. Whatever has happened to the author, he is unsure of himself and the changes that are occurring in his life at that moment. In the fourth stanza, he still proclaims how confused he his with himself, by the statement â€Å"Which I is I? † The reader is left to contemplate where the author’s sense of self lies. The last three lines seem to show that the author has decided to have his mind come together and be one with itself, which leaves the author to be â€Å"free in the tearing wind. †

Thursday, November 7, 2019

How are Tourist Destinations in the Mediterranean Region Affected by the Power of Travel Agencies

How are Tourist Destinations in the Mediterranean Region Affected by the Power of Travel Agencies Aims and objectives The future study will be aimed at examining the influence of travel agencies on various tourist destinations in the Mediterranean region. It is vital to achieve several objectives. First of all, one should demonstrate how and why travel agencies choose to promote certain regions or countries.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on How are Tourist Destinations in the Mediterranean Region Affected by the Power of Travel Agencies? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Secondly, much attention should be paid to the exact mechanisms through which these organizations can influence tourist destinations. It is critical to focus on the economic performance of various companies that represent the tourist industry in a specific country or region. Finally, one should study the positive and negative impacts of this influence. These are the main issues that should be examined. Research question How are tourist destinati ons in the Mediterranean region affected by the power of travel agencies? Literature review The main goal of this literature review is to examine academic sources which throw light on the functioning of travel agencies. It is vital to focus on the studies which can demonstrate that these organizations can influence the economic performance of tourist destinations. Apart from that, this literature review should demonstrate the importance of these service companies for the Mediterranean region. Finally, much attention should be paid to the methodology that should be used for the future study. To a great extent, the research will be based on the notion of destination branding (Jalilvand, Esfahani Samiei, 2010). To some degree, travel agencies take part in the formation of clients’ perceptions and attitudes toward a certain tourist site. In many cases, they pay attention to the reputation of a travel agency (Ferencov, 2012). Therefore, they can significantly increase the popular ity of a destination. On the whole, travel agencies pay attention to various characteristics while selecting which tourist destination should be promoted. In particular, they focus on the presence of natural and cultural sites, climate, and service industry in a particular region, infrastructure, and security (PrebeÃ… ¾ac Mikulić, 2008, p. 170; Blzquez, Molina, Esteban, 2012).Advertising Looking for proposal on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is one of the main issues that can be identified. Apart from that, the governments of developing countries are extremely concerned about the attitudes of travel agencies since they can influence the decisions of customers (Mariutti, de Moura Engracia Giraldi Crescitelli, 2013, p. 17). In this way, they attempt to boost the economic development of various regions. One should take into consideration that travel agencies help clients learn more ab out various characteristics of a tourist destination. This is one of the main points that can be made. The study carried out by Iris Mihajlović (2012) suggests that travel agencies can profoundly affect the choices of consumers by highlighting the advantages of going to a particular country, region, or resort. Secondly, they can provide an evaluation of the service industry in a certain destination as well as its most popular attractions. In other words, these organizations can be viewed as the major intermediaries between a customer and service providers. Furthermore, customers are more likely to put trust in the recommendations or assessments offered by travel agencies. This is why the role of these companies should not be overlooked. Moreover, one can look at the research conducted by Dimitrios Buhalist (2000). This scholar shows that the performance of many hospitality organizations is affected by the distribution channels, especially travel agencies. This study suggests tha t the hospitality organizations, which are based on the Mediterranean region, have to accept the power of travel agencies. It should be kept in mind that they can reduce the perceived risk that can be experienced by clients (Buhalist, 2000, p. 115). Moreover, they can facilitate the communication between customers and eventual suppliers of service (Buhalist, 2000, p. 115). Provided that this link is absent, a client is not likely to go to a tourist destination. Apart from that, travel agencies offer many supplementary services related to insurance or obtaining visas. This assistance is of critical importance to many people. Overall, findings of researchers indicate that the competitive position of a hotel depends on its cooperation with tour operators (Buhalist, 2000, p. 136).Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on How are Tourist Destinations in the Mediterranean Region Affected by the Power of Travel Agencies? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Overall, there are other studies that are aimed at determining the choices of customers who want to travel to the Mediterranean resorts. For instance, Izquierdo-Yusta and MartÄ ±nez-Ruiz (2011) note that travel agencies facilitate customers’ search for information. They help customers and suppliers to establish mutual trust (Izquierdo-Yusta MartÄ ±nez-Ruiz, 2011, p. 80). In turn, tourist destinations are not likely to enjoy popularity among people provided that travel agents do not pay attention to them. Furthermore, these organizations can demonstrate that a certain resort is suitable for various types of clients who can differ in terms of income level, marital status, interest, values, and so forth. This is one of the main issues that should be singled out. Therefore, it is possible to say that travel agencies can significantly increase the profitability of airlines or hotels that can be based in a particular tourist destination. In contrast, th e absence of their participation can eventually result in the downturn of economic activities in this particular destination. This is the main argument that can be put forward. It should be taken into account that various Mediterranean countries compete with one another in effort to increase their market share (Patsouratis, Frangouli Anastasopoulos, 2005). One should not suppose that the performance of tourist destination is affected only by travel agencies. Researchers argue the exchange rate can be a powerful factor that shapes the purchasing decisions of clients (Patsouratis et al. 2005, p. 1865). Furthermore, the competiveness of the tourist industry depends on its ability of various companies to make use of information technology (Burgess et al., 2011). Additionally, one should not forget about the environmental policies of the government (Selwyn, 2008). These factors also play an important role. Overall, this problem can be examined in both qualitative and quantitative way. F irst of all, it is critical to study the way in which travel agencies can present information about various tourist sites in the Mediterranean region. Overall, one should concentrate on the efforts of these organizations to promote a particular city, country or region as place that can attract travelers. This will be the independent variable of research. In turn, there are specific characteristics which can be used to evaluate the competitiveness of a particular destination. It is necessary to focus on tourism participation index, the number of tourists, the financial performance of airlines, or hotels (Navickas Malakauskait ,2009). These are the main dependent variables that should be examined.Advertising Looking for proposal on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To a great extent, this literature review suggests that travel agencies have the capacity to influence tourist destination. Nevertheless, it is critical to focus on the particular region. These are the main tasks that should be addressed. Reference List Blzquez, J., Molina, A., Esteban, . (2012). Key quality attributes according to the tourist product. European Journal Of Tourism Research, 5(2), 166-170. Buhalist, D. (2000). Relationships in the Distribution Channel of Tourism: Conflicts Between Hoteliers and Tour Operators in the Mediterranean Region. Global Alliances In Tourism Hospitality Management, 1(1), 113-139. Burgess, S., Sellitto, C., Cox, C., Buultjens, J. (2011). Trust perceptions of online travel information by different content creators: Some social and legal implications. Information Systems Frontiers, 13(2), 221-235. Ferencov, M. (2012). Travel Agency and its Image Factor Influencing the Attitude   of Tourism Client towards the Choice of a Holiday Package. Inte rnational Journal Of Business Social Science, 3(19), 309-316. Izquierdo-Yusta, A., MartÄ ±nez-Ruiz, M. (2011). Assessing the consumer’s choice of purchase channel in the tourism sector: Evidence from Spain. EuroMed Journal of Business, 6 (1), 1450-2194. Jalilvand, M., Esfahani, S., Samiei, N. (2010). Destination Branding and Tourists Attitudes (The Case of Isfahan as a Tourism Destination in Iran). International Journal Of Marketing Studies, 2(2), 235-244. Mariutti, F., de Moura Engracia Giraldi, J., Crescitelli, E. (2013). The Image of Brazil as a Tourism Destination: An Exploratory Study of the American Market. International Journal Of Business Administration, 4(1), 13-22. Mihajlović, I. (2012). The Impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as a Key Factor of Tourism Development on the Role of Croatian Travel Agencies. International Journal Of Business Social Science, 3(24), 151-159. Navickas, V., Malakauskaite, A. (2009). The Possibilities for the Identification and Evaluation of Tourism Sector Competitiveness Factors. Engineering Economics, 61(1), 37-44. Patsouratis, V., Frangouli, Z., Anastasopoulos, G. (2005). Competition in Tourism among the Mediterranean Countries. Applied Economics, 37(16), 1865-1870. PrebeÃ… ¾ac, D., Mikulić, J. (2008). Destination image and key drivers of perceived destination attractiveness. Market, 20(2), 163-178. Selwyn, T. (2008). Tourism and the Environment in the Mediterranean. Suomen  Antropologi: Journal Of The Finnish Anthropological Society, 33(4), 91-95.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

More Than, As Often As...These Are Comparative Adverbs

More Than, As Often As...These Are Comparative Adverbs Comparative adverbs express relative superiority or inferiority. Superiority, the idea that something is more or (greater) than something else, is expressed with plus in French. Inferiority, meaning that something is less than something else, is stated with moins. You can also express equality with comparatives, to state that something is as (great) as something else; in French, there are two possible equivalents to this: aussi and autant. French Comparatives 1. In French comparatives, you use stressed pronouns after que, rather than subject pronouns. For example, Il est plus grand que moi Hes taller than me.2. Comparative adverbs are most commonly used with adjectives, but you can also use them with adverbs, verbs, and nouns. These comparisons have slightly different constructions for each part of speech. Click in the summary table below for detailed lessons. Construction of  French Comparative Adverbs Comparisons with... Required word order Adjectives plus/moins/aussi + adjective + que + noun/pronoun plus/moins/aussi + adjective + que + adjective plus/moins/aussi + adjective + que + temporal adverb Adverbs plus/moins/aussi + adverb + que + noun/pronoun plus/moins/aussi + adverb + que + adverb plus/moins/aussi + adverb + que + temporal adverb Nouns plus/moins/autant de + noun + que + noun/pronoun plus/moins/autant de + noun + que + de + noun plus/moins/autant de + noun + que + temporal adverb Verbs verb + plus/moins/autant que + noun/pronoun verb + plus/moins/autant que + pronoun (+ ne) + verb verb + plus/moins/autant que + temporal adverb    When comparing with adjectives, use plus (adjective) que for superiority, moins (adjective) que for inferiority, and aussi (adjective) que for equality.Adjective: vert (green)  Ã‚  Ã‚  plus vert (greener)  Ã‚  Ã‚  moins vert (less green)  Ã‚  Ã‚  aussi vert (as green)Like all adjectives, the adjectives used in comparatives have to agree with the nouns that they modify, and therefore have different forms for masculine, feminine, singular, and plural. The comparative itself, however, is invariable:Masculine singular  Ã‚  Ã‚  plus vert (greener)  Ã‚  Ã‚  moins vert (less green)  Ã‚  Ã‚  aussi vert (as green)Feminine singular  Ã‚  Ã‚  plus verte (greener)  Ã‚  Ã‚  moins verte (less green)  Ã‚  Ã‚  aussi verte (as green)Masculine plural  Ã‚  Ã‚  plus verts (greener)  Ã‚  Ã‚  moins verts (less green)  Ã‚  Ã‚  aussi verts (as green)Feminine plural  Ã‚  Ã‚  plus vertes (greener)  Ã‚  Ã‚  moins vertes (less green)  Ã‚  Ã‚  aussi vertes (as green)Note: The above i s true for all adjectives except bon and mauvais, which have special comparative forms for superiority. Types of Comparisons with Adjectives 1. Compare two nouns with one adjective.  Ã‚  Ã‚  David est plus fier que Jeanne.  Ã‚  Ã‚  David is prouder than Jeanne.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne est moins fià ¨re que David.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne is less proud than David.2. Compare one noun with two adjectives.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean est aussi riche que travailleur.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean is as rich as (he is) hard-working.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne est plus sympa quintelligente.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne is nicer than (she is) smart.3. Compare an adjective over time.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean est moins stricte quavant.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean is less strict than before.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne est aussi belle que toujours.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne is as beautiful as ever. Note: You can also make an implied comparison to any of the above by leaving out que.  Ã‚   Jean est plus grand.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean is taller.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne est moins fià ¨re.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne is less proud. When comparing with adverbs, use plus (adverb) que for superiority, moins (adverb) que for inferiority, and aussi (adverb) que for equality.Adverb: prudemment (carefully)  Ã‚  Ã‚  plus prudemment (more carefully)  Ã‚  Ã‚  moins prudemment (less carefully)  Ã‚  Ã‚  aussi prudemment (as carefully)Note: The adverb bien has a special comparative form when expressing superiority. Types of Comparisons with Adverbs 1. Compare two nouns with one adverb.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean lit plus lentement que Luc.     Jean reads more slowly than Luc.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne à ©crit moins souvent que Luc.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne writes less often than Luc.2. Compare one noun with two adverbs.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean travaille aussi vite que gentiment.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean works as quickly as (he does) helpfully.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne à ©crit plus soigneusement quefficacement.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne writes more carefully than (she does) efficiently.3. Compare an adverb over time.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean mange plus poliment quavant.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean eats more politely than before.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne parle aussi fort que toujours.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne speaks as loudly as ever.Note: You can also make an implied comparison to any of the above by leaving out que.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean lit plus lentement.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean reads more slowly.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne à ©crit moins souvent.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne writes less often. When comparing with nouns, use plus de (noun) que for superiority, moins de (noun) que for inferiority, and autant de (noun) que for equality.Noun: livre (book)  Ã‚  Ã‚  plus de livres (more books)  Ã‚  Ã‚  moins de livres (fewer books)  Ã‚  Ã‚  autant de livres (as many books) Types of Comparisons with Nouns 1. Compare the amount of a noun between two subjects.      Jean veut autant damis que Luc.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean wants as many friends as Luc (has).  Ã‚  Ã‚  La France a plus de vin que lAllemagne.  Ã‚  Ã‚  France has more wine than Germany.2. Compare two nouns (note that the second noun must also be preceded by de).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean a plus dintelligence que de bon sens.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean has more brains than sense.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne a autant damis que dennemis.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne has as many friends as enemies.3. Compare a noun over time.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean connaà ®t moins de gens quavant.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean knows fewer people than (he did) before.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne a autant didà ©es que toujours.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne has as many ideas as ever.Note: You can also make an implied comparison to any of the above by leaving out que.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean veut autant damis.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean wants as many friends.  Ã‚  Ã‚  La France a plus de vin.  Ã‚  Ã‚  France has more wine. When comparing verbs, use (verb) plus que for superiority, (verb) moins que for inferiority, and (verb) autant que for equality.Verb: voyager (to travel)  Ã‚  Ã‚  voyager plus (to travel more)  Ã‚  Ã‚  voyager moins (to travel less)  Ã‚  Ã‚  voyager autant (to travel as much) Types of Comparisons with Verbs 1. Compare a verb between two subjects.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean travaille plus que Luc.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean works more than Luc (does).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne a à ©tudià © autant que Luc.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne studied as much as Luc (did).2. Compare two verbs.*  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean rit autant quil pleure.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean laughs as much as he cries.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne travaille plus quelle ne joue.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne works more than she plays.*When comparing two verbs, you need:  Ã‚  a) a pronoun referring back to the subject in front of the second verb  Ã‚  b) after plus and moins, the ne explà ©tif before the second verb3. Compare a verb over time.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean lit moins quavant.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean reads less than (he did) before.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne à ©tudie autant que toujours.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne studies as much as always.Note: You can also make an implied comparison to any of the above by leaving out que.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean travaille plus.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean works more.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne a à ©tudià © autan t.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jeanne a à ©tudià © autant. Additional Resources French comparatives and superlativesIntroduction to comparativesComparatives with adjectivesComparatives with adverbsComparatives with nounsComparatives with verb

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Reflection for a reading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflection for a reading - Essay Example Again, the behavioral trait that is inherent within an individual also works towards shaping his/her individual identity. My learning of the text also revealed that proper communication is the base to attain a cultural identity. When an individual communicate with another individual belonging to different culture, he/she must have a brief overview about the culture of other individual for communicating effectively. This will lead to a more effective intercultural communication. Cultural identity of an individual is also identified to be dependent on the way one presents his/her culture to other. For example, if an individual depicts that he/she belongs to the Chinese culture, it will be perceived that the individual is imbedded with Confucianism behavior (Holliday, Hyde and Kullman 2010). Hence, it can be conceptualized that a Chinese individual will mainly develop his/her identity in and around the Confucianism behavior. The study of the theme i.e. ‘identity’ from the text also revealed that it is an individual’s own effort to develop him/her in a way that others can easily accept them. An example in the text depicts that a group of girls in UK were involved in a loud and improper communication. In this way, they were presenting a bad picture of their cultures for strangers they were travelling in the bus. Again, the example also depicted that one more girls joined two girls and the loud communication amid them continues. This approach is regarded as cultural identity multiplicity. From the study of the text, I have also been able to learn that there is a specific identity card for every culture depicting ethnicity and sex among others. The girls who were communicating in bad language within the bus presented morals, values and upbringing of their culture, which further form their identity card. In some culture bad language like slag and tart are used as informal way of communica tion to greet amid girls (Holliday, Hyde and Kullman 2010). Thus, values,